10 Key Factors That Impact LED Light Lifespan for Building Owners

Overview

Building owners must understand the critical factors that influence the lifespan of LED lights. Effective heat management, driver quality, material standards, environmental conditions, installation practises, and compliance with safety regulations all play pivotal roles. By addressing these elements, you can significantly enhance the longevity and performance of your LED systems.

Proper thermal management is essential. It not only reduces failures but also cuts down on maintenance costs, ultimately leading to improved energy efficiency and reliability. High-quality components further bolster this effect, ensuring that your lighting solutions stand the test of time.

Consider the implications of neglecting these factors. What could be the cost of frequent replacements or inefficient lighting? By investing in quality and adhering to best practises, you can avoid these pitfalls and enjoy the benefits of a well-implemented lighting strategy.

In conclusion, prioritise these factors to maximise your LED lighting investment. The right approach will not only enhance performance but also provide long-term savings and reliability. Don't wait—take action now to secure the best lighting solutions for your building.

Introduction

Grasping the complexities of LED lighting can truly transform the approach for building owners who want to maximise performance and longevity. The lifespan of LED lights hinges on various factors, including:

• Effective heat management
• The quality of drivers
• Environmental conditions
• Installation practises

As property owners face these challenges, a crucial question emerges: how can they guarantee that their LED systems not only fulfil immediate needs but also endure over time? This article explores ten key factors that significantly influence LED light lifespan, providing essential insights for those eager to make informed choices about their lighting solutions.

enLighten Australia: Effective Heat Management for Extended LED Lifespan

The challenge of heat management in LED fixtures is critical for ensuring optimal performance and longevity. The company addresses this issue by implementing cutting-edge thermal management strategies, prominently featuring high-quality heat sinks and optimised ventilation. These systems are meticulously designed to dissipate heat effectively, allowing LEDs to operate within ideal temperature ranges, which is essential for maximising LED light lifespan.

For instance, the aluminium heat sinks utilised in models like the Vico LED Linear Batten Light and the Zorro 2 play a pivotal role in maintaining lower junction temperatures. This is a crucial factor for both performance and durability. Research shows that LEDs can lose up to 50% of their LED light lifespan if heat accumulates, highlighting the necessity of effective thermal management. Regular maintenance activities, such as frequent cleaning of heat sinks and ensuring unobstructed airflow, are vital in preventing heat buildup, which further enhances the LED light lifespan of these lighting systems.

As industry experts assert, "Good thermal management reduces the need for repairs and replacements." This statement highlights the broader implications of effective heat management—not only does it reduce maintenance costs, but it also supports consistent operation in demanding environments. This dedication to innovation and sustainability tackles ESG challenges while , making Australia's offerings a wise choice for property owners.

LED Driver Quality: Ensuring Reliability and Longevity

High-quality LED drivers are essential for delivering a consistent power supply, effectively preventing fluctuations that can compromise LED performance. An Aussie company integrates advanced driver technology in its products, ensuring that LEDs receive stable voltage and current. This not only optimises light performance but also significantly .

For instance, the Fulmen Series floodlights feature robust drivers designed to minimise failure risks, ensuring reliable long-term operation. The importance of driver quality cannot be overstated; studies indicate that driver circuitry is responsible for approximately 60% of LED failures. Additionally, the Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) is a key metric that helps estimate the reliability of LED drivers, further emphasising the need for high-quality components.

Effective thermal management is also crucial, as it prevents overheating and contributes to the longevity of LED systems. By investing in advanced driver technology, this company ensures that its illumination options, including the innovative Core and Extend ranges, meet the rigorous demands of commercial environments. These approaches not only improve energy efficiency and lower maintenance expenses but also adhere to Australian standards, guaranteeing safety and reliability in diverse applications.

Moreover, the dedication to customisation enables personalised illumination options that fulfil specific project needs, such as the installation of energy-efficient LED troffer fixtures that achieve exact lux levels for office tenancy fitouts. Are you ready to elevate your lighting solutions with cutting-edge technology?

Material and Manufacturing Quality: Key to Durable LED Lights

The durability of LED lights hinges significantly on the quality of materials used in their construction. In Australia, there's a strong emphasis on utilising premium materials, such as high-grade aluminium and robust plastics. This commitment ensures that products can withstand harsh environmental conditions, including extreme temperatures and humidity. For instance, Cleanroom light fittings are engineered to meet stringent cleanliness standards while maintaining exceptional durability, making them ideal for sensitive environments like laboratories.

High-quality materials not only enhance the LED light lifespan of LED fixtures but also bolster their overall performance and reliability. In fact, the LED light lifespan of industrial LED lights can last over 100,000 hours when crafted from superior materials. This underscores the importance of for optimal illumination. Poor-quality components, on the other hand, can lead to premature failures; studies show that up to 60% of LED failures are linked to inferior driver circuitry and materials.

Moreover, enLighten Australia stands behind its products with a five-year warranty, reinforcing its commitment to quality and reliability. For property owners seeking enduring and effective illumination options, it is essential to choose LED bulbs that ensure a long LED light lifespan and are made from robust materials. Additionally, considering environmental factors, elevated IP protection ratings—like IP66 for outdoor applications—are recommended to ensure the durability of lighting systems.

Remarkably, clients such as Parramatta Council have realised significant energy savings—up to 88%—by switching to LED alternatives. This highlights not only the operational efficiency but also the sustainability advantages of selecting premium products. Are you ready to make the switch and experience the benefits of high-quality LED lighting?

Environmental Conditions: Adapting LED Lights for Various Climates

LED lights must be specifically engineered to thrive in diverse environmental conditions. In Australia, climate adaptability is a top priority in design, ensuring that outdoor illumination options can withstand extreme weather, whether in sweltering heat or frigid cold. A critical aspect of this durability is the incorporation of Ingress Protection (IP) ratings, which indicate the level of moisture and dust resistance. For instance, fixtures with IP65 ratings are protected against dust and low-pressure water jets, making them ideal for outdoor applications. These ratings significantly impact the LED light lifespan by preventing moisture intrusion that can lead to electrical failures and corrosion.

In harsh environments, such as coastal areas where salt spray is prevalent, the company utilises marine-grade materials and protective coatings to enhance resilience. But it doesn’t stop there; design considerations extend beyond just IP ratings. Thermal management features are also included to ensure efficient heat dissipation, which is crucial for maintaining performance in high-temperature settings. By considering these factors, the company provides illumination options that not only satisfy but surpass the requirements of diverse climates. This guarantees dependable performance and a prolonged LED light lifespan for property owners.

Are you ready to invest in lighting solutions that stand the test of time? With our , you can ensure that your outdoor spaces remain illuminated and safe, regardless of the weather conditions. Don't compromise on quality—choose lighting that is built to last.

Installation and Maintenance: Best Practices for Longevity

Proper installation and ongoing maintenance are crucial to maximise the LED light lifespan. Building owners face the challenge of ensuring their lighting systems operate efficiently and effectively. Engaging qualified professionals for installations is essential, as they possess the expertise to meet the specific requirements of LED systems.

Regular maintenance tasks, such as cleaning fixtures and inspecting for loose connexions, are vital in preventing issues that could lead to premature failure. For instance, routine cleaning can significantly enhance brightness and efficiency, while checking connexions helps avoid flickering or dimming. By prioritising these tasks, building owners can ensure their lighting solutions remain reliable and effective.

enLighten Australia recommends scheduling to proactively identify and address potential problems. This approach not only ensures that LED systems operate at peak performance but also enhances energy efficiency. By following these best practises, building owners can prolong the LED light lifespan of their illumination solutions while enjoying the benefits of reduced energy costs and improved lighting quality. Don't wait—take action now to safeguard your investment in LED technology.

Understanding LED Lifespan: What It Really Means

The LED light lifespan of high-quality products is typically rated at around 50,000 hours. This number doesn’t mean the lights will stop working after this time; rather, it indicates the duration required for the light output to drop to 70% of its initial brightness, a threshold known as L70. For property owners, grasping this concept is essential. It provides insight into when they might notice a decline in illumination performance, allowing for proactive planning regarding replacements.

Understanding is vital for effective facility management. Take, for instance, an LED PAR lamp with an L70 rating of 25,000 hours. If operated for 18 hours daily, it will reach its L70 threshold in about 45 months. This gradual dimming, known as lumen depreciation, means that while LEDs may still function beyond their rated lifespan, their effectiveness diminishes over time.

Consider an LED bulb that has a LED light lifespan of 50,000 hours. It may still emit light after this period, but its output will be significantly lower, affecting visibility and ambiance. This degradation can vary based on factors like heat management and installation conditions. Therefore, building owners should carefully consider these ratings when planning their lighting strategies. Selecting products that not only meet immediate needs but also ensure long-term reliability and efficiency is crucial.

LED Lifespan: Promise vs. Reality in Commercial Applications

While manufacturers often claim that , real-world conditions frequently reduce the LED light lifespan, resulting in shorter durations. Key factors influencing LED performance include:

• Heat buildup
• Power fluctuations
• Environmental stressors

Did you know that every 10°C increase in junction temperature can reduce an LED's lifespan by approximately 50%? Moreover, high internal operating temperatures can cause premature driver failures, which are often the primary reason for LED bulb failure rather than the LED chip itself.

Environmental conditions, such as moisture and dust, can also significantly impact LED longevity. In commercial settings, where fixtures may be exposed to harsh conditions, selecting products that have been rigorously tested for durability is crucial. Building proprietors should prioritize methods that ensure effective heat dissipation and stable voltage supply to maximize LED lifespan.

Australia's commitment to quality guarantees that their products are designed to perform reliably, even in challenging environments, making them a smart choice for commercial applications. For instance, the Chamaeleon III light has demonstrated significant energy savings and maintenance advantages in various commercial retrofits, as noted by clients like Abacus Property Group. Understanding the LM-80 report is essential for evaluating LED performance and reliability, as it provides critical data on the LED light lifespan of LED products under specific conditions. Proper installation and maintenance are also vital for preventing damage and ensuring efficiency.

Application-Specific Factors: How Usage Affects LED Lifespan

The led light lifespan is significantly impacted by their application, especially in high-traffic areas where wear and tear are more evident. An Aussie company provides tailored solutions designed for various environments, including sports fields and emergency lighting, ensuring that each product meets the specific demands of its intended use. For instance, the Chamaeleon retrofit installed in upscale residential buildings like the Abode Apartments has achieved remarkable energy savings of up to 91%. This showcases how LED technology can enhance sustainability and operational efficiency.

Moreover, reliable emergency illumination is crucial during critical situations, a standard that enLighten Australia upholds through high-performance designs, as demonstrated in the emergency LED retrofit at the Australian Technology Park. By selecting the right type of LED for each application and implementing effective heat management strategies—such as aluminium or copper heat sinks—building owners can significantly boost both the longevity and performance of their lighting solutions.

The installation of energy-efficient LED troffer fixtures, as seen in recent office tenancy fitouts, not only meets specific lux requirements but also enhances energy efficiency. Additionally, utilising high-quality components and drivers is vital for maximising the led light lifespan of these fixtures. This strategic approach not only reduces maintenance costs but also contributes to a more .

Building owners are encouraged to assess their specific lighting needs based on these considerations to achieve optimal results in their environments.

Compliance with Safety Regulations: Ensuring LED Longevity

Following safety regulations isn't merely a legal obligation; it’s essential for maximising the LED light lifespan and ensuring the reliability of LED systems. enLighten Australia designs its products with meticulous attention to compliance, ensuring they meet or exceed applicable safety standards. This commitment significantly reduces the risk of failures that could lead to costly repairs or replacements. For example, adherence to the Australian Design Rules (ADR) ensures that LED installations meet stringent performance criteria, which directly impacts the LED light lifespan.

Property owners should prioritise the installation and maintenance of their illumination systems in accordance with local regulations. This practise not only enhances safety but also . By focusing on compliance, building owners can safeguard their investments and ensure that the LED light lifespan of their illumination systems is maximised over time.

Are you ready to protect your investment and enhance the performance of your lighting systems? Choose enLighten Australia for reliable, compliant solutions that stand the test of time.

Comprehensive Overview: Key Factors Impacting LED Lifespan

Several key factors significantly influence the LED light lifespan. Effective heat management, driver quality, material and manufacturing standards, environmental conditions, installation practices, and compliance with safety regulations all play crucial roles. Building owners must consider these elements when selecting LED products to ensure they achieve the promised longevity and performance.

Moreover, adherence to emergency illumination systems, as mandated by the Building Code of Australia, is essential for ensuring safety in commercial structures. Understanding the categories of emergency lights and following AS/NZS 2293 standards is vital for . By collaborating with trusted providers, clients can benefit from tailored solutions that not only meet their specific lighting needs but also enhance energy efficiency and compliance with these standards.

For instance, enLighten Australia's innovative LED lighting solutions have enabled clients like Parramatta Council to realise remarkable energy savings of 88% through strategic upgrades. This case exemplifies how effective LED retrofits can significantly reduce energy consumption while maximising the LED light lifespan of investments. Are you ready to explore how advanced lighting solutions can transform your space and save you money?

Conclusion

Understanding the factors that influence LED light lifespan is essential for building owners who want to make informed decisions about their lighting solutions. By prioritising effective heat management, high-quality drivers, durable materials, and compliance with safety regulations, property owners can significantly extend the longevity and performance of their LED systems. These considerations not only enhance energy efficiency but also reduce maintenance costs, leading to better overall value.

Throughout this article, we’ve explored key insights, including:

1. The critical role of thermal management in preventing heat buildup
2. The importance of quality drivers in ensuring stable performance
3. The necessity of using premium materials to withstand environmental challenges

Moreover, the impact of proper installation and ongoing maintenance practises cannot be overstated, as they play a vital role in maximising the lifespan of LED lighting systems.

Ultimately, investing in high-quality LED solutions tailored to specific environmental conditions and application needs is crucial. By doing so, building owners can achieve significant energy savings while ensuring a reliable and sustainable lighting system that stands the test of time. Embracing these best practises will pave the way for enhanced illumination, safety, and efficiency in any commercial setting. Are you ready to elevate your lighting solutions and experience the benefits of advanced LED technology?

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is heat management important for LED fixtures?

Heat management is critical for ensuring optimal performance and longevity of LED fixtures. Effective thermal management, through high-quality heat sinks and optimised ventilation, helps maintain ideal temperature ranges, which maximises the LED light lifespan.

How do heat sinks contribute to LED performance?

Aluminium heat sinks, such as those used in the Vico LED Linear Batten Light and the Zorro 2, help maintain lower junction temperatures, which is essential for both performance and durability. Accumulated heat can reduce LED lifespan by up to 50%.

What maintenance practises are recommended for LED fixtures?

Regular maintenance activities include frequent cleaning of heat sinks and ensuring unobstructed airflow. These practises prevent heat buildup and enhance the LED light lifespan.

What role do LED drivers play in LED performance?

High-quality LED drivers deliver a consistent power supply, preventing fluctuations that can compromise LED performance. They ensure stable voltage and current, optimising light performance and extending LED lifespan.

How does driver quality affect LED reliability?

Driver circuitry is responsible for approximately 60% of LED failures. Investing in robust drivers, like those in the Fulmen Series floodlights, minimises failure risks and ensures reliable long-term operation.

What materials are important for the durability of LED lights?

The durability of LED lights relies heavily on the quality of materials used, such as high-grade aluminium and robust plastics. These materials help LED fixtures withstand harsh environmental conditions.

What is the expected lifespan of industrial LED lights made from superior materials?

Industrial LED lights crafted from high-quality materials can last over 100,000 hours, significantly enhancing their overall performance and reliability.

What warranty does enLighten Australia provide for its products?

enLighten Australia offers a five-year warranty on its products, reinforcing its commitment to quality and reliability for property owners.

How can switching to LED alternatives benefit property owners?

Clients, such as Parramatta Council, have realised significant energy savings—up to 88%—by switching to LED alternatives, highlighting the operational efficiency and sustainability advantages of premium LED products.

What IP protection ratings are recommended for outdoor LED applications?

Elevated IP protection ratings, such as IP66, are recommended for outdoor applications to ensure the durability of lighting systems against environmental factors.

List of Sources

1. enLighten Australia: Effective Heat Management for Extended LED Lifespan

• The Silent Bulb Killer: How Heat Management Defines LED Lifespan (https://fr.gystore.net/blogs/news/the-silent-bulb-killer-how-heat-management-defines-led-lifespan)
• Why Proper Thermal Management Is Key for LED Light Towers (https://optraffic.com/blog/thermal-management-led-light-tower)
• Optimal Thermal Management Using the Taguchi Method for LED Lighting Squared Heat Sink, Including Statistical Approaches (https://mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/5/1811)
• The Impact of Thermal Performance on LED Lighting: The Role of Heat Sinks-Enner (https://ennergroup.com/news/the-impact-of-thermal-performance-on-led-lighting-the-role-of-heat-sinks.html)
• Thermal performance of a PCB channel heat sink for LED light bulbs (https://sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0017931015006493)

2. LED Driver Quality: Ensuring Reliability and Longevity

• Why LED Drivers are Necessary for Commercial Lighting Efficiency (https://godsontechnology.com/news/why-led-drivers-are-necessary-for-commercial-lighting-efficiency.html)
• Manufacturing LED Lights: Important Stats You Need To Know (https://intouch-quality.com/blog/manufacturing-led-lights-important-stats-you-need-to-know)
• Resources | GRE Alpha® Electronics (https://grealpha.com/resources/articles/understanding-mean-time-between-failures-mtbf-all-led-drivers-are-not-created-equal)
• Selecting for Quality in Indoor and Outdoor LED Drivers | American Bright (https://americanbrightled.com/selecting-for-quality-in-indoor-and-outdoor-led-drivers)
• Research: LED Driver Useful Life: New Research on Multiple Component Degradation and Their Effects on Driver Life - Illuminating Engineering Society % (https://ies.org/lda/research-led-driver-useful-life-new-research-on-multiple-component-degradation-and-their-effects-on-driver-life-2)

3. Material and Manufacturing Quality: Key to Durable LED Lights

• Manufacturing LED Lights: Important Stats You Need To Know (https://intouch-quality.com/blog/manufacturing-led-lights-important-stats-you-need-to-know)
• What's New In Industrial LED Lighting: Four Types In 2025 (https://ledrhythm.com/news/whats-new-in-industrial-led-lighting-game-changing-breakthroughs-in-2025.html)
• What are the factors that affect the lifespan of LED light? (https://comledlamp.com/led-light-lifespan)
• Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Materials Market Size & Share | Industry Growth 2032 (https://databridgemarketresearch.com/reports/global-led-materials-market?srsltid=AfmBOorMSdbJI_buHXBeNjPT3Ztsc6GfPbTHshOTI7nupaIiqMKyGr2Z)
• United States LED Materials Market Shows Strong Growth Driven by Energy Efficiency and Innovation (https://openpr.com/news/4222059/united-states-led-materials-market-shows-strong-growth-driven)

4. Environmental Conditions: Adapting LED Lights for Various Climates

• 7 Trends of LED Outdoor Lighting for 2025 - Hangzhou Hpwinner Opto Corporation. (https://hpwinner.com/7-trends-of-led-outdoor-lighting-for-2025.html)
• Can (https://romanso-led.com/Can-LED-Outdoor-Lighting-Withstand-Harsh-Weather923)
• Strategic Drivers of Growth in LED Lighting for Extreme Temperatures Industry (https://datainsightsmarket.com/reports/led-lighting-for-extreme-temperatures-173561)
• Temperature Fluctuations and LED Lights: Challenges, Impacts, and Solutions - AGC Lighting (https://agcled.com/blog/temperature-fluctuations-led-lights-challenges-impacts-solutions.html)
• Lighting for Extreme Conditions: LEDs for Harsh Environments (https://maverickled.com/blogs/blog-posts/lighting-for-extreme-conditions-leds-for-harsh-environments?srsltid=AfmBOoqGzgty8WAl28MyYsWdcxxf6CNm6SHXLKrHPEAxKTQz11K3YZzD)

5. Installation and Maintenance: Best Practices for Longevity

• Boost sustainability and cut costs: practical guidance on LED lighting upgrades for existing road tunnels (https://austroads.gov.au/latest-news/boost-sustainability-and-cut-costs-practical-guidance-on-led-lighting-upgrades-for-existing-road-tunnels)
• Essential Tips for Effective LED Light Maintenance | Marslite (https://marsledstage.com/a-essential-tips-for-effective-led-light-maintenance.html)
• Shop LED Lighting and Electrical Supplies (https://electricalmarketplace.com/blogs/news/tips-for-proper-led-lighting-installation-and-maintenance-ensuring-optimal-performance-and-longevity?srsltid=AfmBOoqT4twRNDaEuVNRPB6A1K5Ix9rNMZvjGIwBQqn_C2GupXPI3Mmp)
• 7 Facts About LED Light Longevity You Should Know (https://lumenloop.co.uk/7-facts-about-led-light-longevity-you-should-know)
• 5 Key Factors That Determine LED Lifespan - AGC Lighting (https://agcled.com/blog/5-key-factors-determine-led-lifespan.html)

6. Understanding LED Lifespan: What It Really Means

• Understanding LED Life Ratings – naturaLED (https://naturaled.com/understanding-led-life-ratings)
• 6 Factors Revealed: How Long Do LED Lights Last? (https://staticelectrics.com.au/electricians-blog/how-long-do-led-lights-last)
• Understanding LED Lifespan And L90B10 Vs L70B50 Ratings | Lumen8 (https://lumen-8.com.au/news/understanding-led-lifespan-and-l90b10-vs-l70b50-ratings)
• Understanding LED lifespan: How long do LED lamps and fixtures actually last? (https://insights.regencysupply.com/understanding-led-lifespan-how-long-do-led-lamps-and-fixtures-actually-last)
• How Long Do LED Lights Last? Lifespan, Factors & Savings (https://liquid-leds.com/en-au/blogs/news/how-long-do-led-lights-last?srsltid=AfmBOooJGXEnMWQFkJNQiye-V7WXsMdVtD-8AWVzzx3eDKkZpWE-f6Pa)

7. LED Lifespan: Promise vs. Reality in Commercial Applications

• LED Lights Lifespan, Why It's So Short | Cence Power (https://cencepower.com/blog-posts/led-bulbs-dont-last-as-long-as-advertised)
• Understanding LED Life Expectancy – naturaLED (https://naturaled.com/understanding-led-life-expectancy)
• Can a light bulb really last 18 years... (https://expertelectrical.co.uk/news/led-bulb)
• 5 Key Factors That Determine LED Lifespan - AGC Lighting (https://agcled.com/blog/5-key-factors-determine-led-lifespan.html)

8. Application-Specific Factors: How Usage Affects LED Lifespan

• 7 Facts About LED Light Longevity You Should Know (https://lumenloop.co.uk/7-facts-about-led-light-longevity-you-should-know)
• How Long Do LED Lights Really Last? 6 Key Factors You Must Know (https://sunroleds.com/blog/led-lifespan-factors)
• 5 Key Factors That Determine LED Lifespan - AGC Lighting (https://agcled.com/blog/5-key-factors-determine-led-lifespan.html)

9. Compliance with Safety Regulations: Ensuring LED Longevity

• Manufacturing LED Lights: Important Stats You Need To Know (https://intouch-quality.com/blog/manufacturing-led-lights-important-stats-you-need-to-know)
• LED Lamp Safety Inspection Unlocking Growth Potential: Analysis and Forecasts 2025-2033 (https://datainsightsmarket.com/reports/led-lamp-safety-inspection-523576)
• Understanding ADR Compliance for LED Headlights in Group L Vehicles (https://hoglights.com.au/blogs/news/understanding-adr-compliance-in-group-l-vehicles?srsltid=AfmBOoq3JQVJacL6mb_qnn01zd_ZxyVLTo5jOAA8ajWf8XbbMx495V1J)
• Light emitting diode lamps, 2025 determination | Energy Rating (https://energyrating.gov.au/industry-information/products/light-emitting-diode-led-lamps/light-emitting-diode-lamps-2025-determination)
• LEDs — quality and regulations matter (https://ecdonline.com.au/content/efficiency-renewables/article/leds-mdash-quality-and-regulations-matter-816509507)

10. Comprehensive Overview: Key Factors Impacting LED Lifespan

• 5 Key Factors That Determine LED Lifespan - AGC Lighting (https://agcled.com/blog/5-key-factors-determine-led-lifespan.html)
• The Secret to Making Your LED Bulbs Actually Last as Long as the Box Says (https://cnet.com/home/smart-home/the-secret-to-making-your-led-bulbs-actually-last-as-long-as-the-box-says)
• 6 Factors Revealed: How Long Do LED Lights Last? (https://staticelectrics.com.au/electricians-blog/how-long-do-led-lights-last)
• How Long Do LED Lights Last? Lifespan, Factors & Savings (https://liquid-leds.com/en-au/blogs/news/how-long-do-led-lights-last?srsltid=AfmBOopq7rC3GMCF9GBWynvGFX5u7azwCrMIeqcDlceGUr86wwE_ojMz)
• The Science Behind LED Longevity | EarthTronics (https://earthtronics.com/news/blog/the-science-behind-leds-longevity)